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    How blockchain upgrades start: From idea to proposal

    Blockchains do not stand still. Fee markets shift, validator sets evolve, and new modules arrive to handle everything from privacy to crosschain messaging. Behind each of those changes sits a simple starting point: an idea that someone cared enough to write down.

    Cointelegraph Decentralization Guardians (CTDG) was created to give those ideas a more reliable home. The initiative runs high-performance validators and participates in governance across networks such as Solana,, Injective, Chiliz, Polkadot, Coreum, Canton and Mantra, contributing to decentralization and security at the protocol layer.

    The CTDG Dev Hub, launched in collaboration with blockchain infrastructure provider Boosty Labs, extends the work to the development process itself. It serves as a public coordination space where contributors can submit, discuss and track upgrade proposals instead of relying on fragmented chats or closed documentation.

    This explainer follows the path an idea takes inside CTDG Dev Hub, from the first spark to implementation on a live network, and shows how the platform turns informal conversations into transparent, verifiable change.

    The spark: Where upgrade ideas emerge

    Innovation in decentralized ecosystems tends to appear where people are immersed in the network’s behavior. Instead of a single authority, upgrade ideas spark from everyday interactions, such as a validator noticing that block propagation slows under peak load or a core developer identifying an opportunity to simplify a module.

    Within CTDG Dev Hub, those insights can come from many contexts, including:

    • Day-to-day operations handled by validators and node operators who monitor performance metrics and reliability.

    • Community or governance discussions that reveal recurring issues with network parameters, like fees, staking rules or user experience.

    • Experiments on testnets, where developers trial new configurations and features without risking mainnet capital.

    Each of these sparks has potential, but, at this stage, they stand as just a pattern in logs, a testnet experiment or a recurring complaint. Only when someone documents and submits them as a proposal at the CTDG Dev Hub can they become a step forward.

    Submitting the concept

    On CTDG Dev Hub, proposals are the formal entry point for any potential upgrade or governance change. A contributor, whether a developer, validator, researcher or network representative, opens a new proposal and anchors the idea to a specific network.

    Each proposal description focuses on three core questions:

    • What problem does it solve?

    • Why does it matter for the network or ecosystem?

    • What are the expected technical or governance outcomes?

    Once submitted, moderators and network teams assign tags for the relevant chain and topic, then review the text for clarity and scope.

    Review and discussion

    The review phase turns a single author’s idea into a collective design effort. Validators, protocol developers, ecosystem teams and other stakeholders can comment directly on the proposal page, raising edge cases, asking for additional data or suggesting alternative approaches.

    Public discussion of upgrades is already a norm in many ecosystems, from open improvement proposal processes to forum-driven governance in DAO frameworks. CTDG Dev Hub follows the same philosophy, but concentrates those practices into a single environment connected to live validator operations.

    This stage exposes both technical and governance constraints early. Reviewers have the opportunity to flag compatibility risks, request benchmarks on testnets or ask how the change aligns with an existing governance model.

    By the end of this phase, successful proposals become implementation-ready specifications.

    Building the upgrade

    When there is consensus that a proposal is worth implementing, it moves into the building phase on CTDG Dev Hub. At this point, the work looks similar to any serious protocol upgrade in the wider industry: engineers write and review code, wire new modules into existing clients and design tests that simulate real network conditions.

    Throughout the build phase, contributors can track work through implementation notes, commit references and status updates attached to the proposal entry. The portal’s design, including persistent records of accounts, proposals and moderation actions, keeps the trail auditable for future governance or security reviews.

    Ready for network submission

    Once testing, documentation and internal checks are complete, a proposal reaches the “Ready for Network” state. The concept has a code implementation, test evidence and a clear summary of expected changes. The proposal transitions from CTDG’s coordination layer to the network’s native governance pipeline.

    For CTDG-connected networks, a Ready-for-Network proposal can become a Technical Improvement Proposal (TIP) or equivalent governance draft, prepared for submission through each chain’s established channels, whether that is a validator council, a DAO forum or an onchain proposal module.

    Governance voting and approval

    The governance stage decides whether an upgrade becomes part of the network’s history or remains an experiment. When a proposal enters an “On-Vote” status in CTDG Dev Hub, it signals that the change has reached the formal decision process on its target chain.

    CTDG Dev Hub gives validators, developers and community members a common view of which proposals are currently subject to a vote, what trade-offs they carry and how that aligns with previous upgrades.

    A proposal marked as “Approved” in the portal reflects that the network’s own governance has reached a decision in favor of implementation.

    Deployment and documentation

    Approval triggers the most visible moment in an upgrade’s lifecycle: deployment. That spark of an idea becomes a tangible part of the network’s codebase and operational parameters.

    During and after deployment, monitoring tools track the performance, error rates and consensus metrics of the live implementation. Any anomalies feed back into post-implementation reviews. That record can include lessons learned, follow-up fixes and ideas for future iterations.

    Why this process matters

    Public blockchains already rely on structured change processes, from Ethereum’s EIP catalog to Tron’s TIP and DAO-driven governance for many application protocols. Yet the work that leads up to those formal steps often remains scattered across chats, tickets and private documents.

    The proposal process on TIP. Source: Dev Hub

    On Tron, for example, an idea that starts as an operational insight can first be shaped inside CTDG Dev Hub and then move into the TIP workflow described in TIP-1 before reaching formal DAO voting. This makes the early reasoning and trade-offs easier to trace instead of being buried in private channels.

    CTDG Dev Hub addresses that gap by combining validator-level visibility with a collaborative proposal engine. The result is a framework where:

    • Every upgrade idea has a defined place to begin, with clear ownership and traceable discussion.

    • Every contributor group, from infrastructure teams to protocol engineers to governance participants, can see and influence the same proposal history.

    • Every network change connected to CTDG’s validator footprint becomes easier to audit, compare and learn from over time.

    Because CTDG already operates validators and analytics across multiple ecosystems, the Dev Hub also creates a shared map of how different chains handle upgrades, which parameters move most often and where coordination routinely becomes difficult.

    Getting involved with the next upgrade cycle

    The CTDG Dev Hub is live and already hosts early test proposals and validator documentation that exercise its workflows in production-adjacent settings. Developers, validators and network representatives who participate in governance can use it as a central venue to surface issues, draft solutions and track how those ideas move through build, vote and deployment.

    The Proposals section on CTDG Dev Hub lists active and historical items, organized by network, status and topic. Together with CTDG’s validator activity across multiple chains, the platform forms part of a longer-term effort to make decentralized development more observable and collaborative.

    In practice, each upgrade that moves through this pipeline leaves a permanent record of how Web3 infrastructure changes: which problems mattered, which trade-offs the community accepted and how the final code reached mainnet. Over time, those records help turn blockchain governance from a series of isolated events into an evolving, openly documented discipline.

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